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Monday 5 October 2020

Chikkamagaluru – The Marle Heritage

- With Its Intricate Siddeshwara Temple


The Marle Hoysala temples stand like sentinels in the remote backyard of Chikkamagaluru taluk in Karnataka. The age-old temples of Marle from the 10th century have stood the test of time despite its neglect. These unknown temples are just 14 and 17 kilometers from the world famous Belur and Halebid temples but nobody is aware of this. 

Outer temple walls
Outer temple walls

Although some pillars are beautiful, some portions of the walls are damaged and some carvings are intact and some incomplete. The authorities have tried to restore some parts of the temple but it has not regained its past look or able to replicate the skills of sculptors of that era. The upper portion of the temples has been painted which gives the temple ruins a weird demeanor.


An attempt to restore
An attempt to restore

The less ornate Siddeshwara temple is flanked by beautiful carvings of Ganesh and Gopura on either side in the frontal portion. Apart from smaller deities, it has a Shiva Linga in its sanctum sanctorum. Even the entrance to the temple is marked at the lintel by a small stone tablet with an elephant, Shiva and Parvati and other images but they are not very clear as some are damaged. In fact, many carvings are totally erased and gone. And the new sandblasted walls look a bit modern.
 
The trident shaped temple which is more similar to a Hoysala temple has all along the usual long gopuras carved with two pillars and an elongated floral pattern in between. However, as we go round this structure, we can notice figurines of Ganesha, Subramanya and Mahishamardini in their normal poses and the usual Hoysala etched carvings.
 
On some small gopuras, one sees an elaborated etched figure of Narasimha at the top surrounded by floral patterns down below. Just next to them, a wider gopura can be seen with empty stone tablets – nobody knows whether they had some carving or they were never done.
 
Boy with dagger
Boy with dagger

Another riveting aspect of Siddeshwara Temple is the unusual carving of a little boy who is armed with a dagger. This simply dressed boy seems to be attacking a man while his left hand is wrestling to hold his opponent. Now are they commoners and why were they etched here which seems incongruous in the midst of exquisite carvings of gods and goddesses. Nobody knows the reasons for this carving and some locals said it may have been added in a later period for some reason.
 
Some exquisite carvings
Some exquisite carvings

Even as we spent some two hours in this place, what struck us was the re-assembling and renovation initiated by the Archaeological Survey of India. The re-assembled shrine has a very fresh look especially the Siddeshwara temple and in fact, lost its past glory. So, the present work which has been done does not instill much confidence nor garner any appreciation.


The Siddeswara temple entrance
The Siddeswara temple entrance

I feel it is better to leave the temple ruins as it is. It is better to maintain this temple complex in its existing status just like the Roman Colosseum or Pompei. Some stone platforms and steps that have been recently added do not jell with this ancient temple at all. Some things are best left alone as it is difficult to master the mastery of the Hoysalas.
 
Surrounded by a stone boundary wall and two gates, the temple complex was teeming with cows that were happily settled in and they looked us at in wonder as we had disturbed their evening siesta in this serene environment. However, the backdrop of the temple is even more beautiful with a big lake that is surrounded by green hills. Since this place is neither in the temple circuit nor has any connectivity to this smaller group of unknown ancient structures, it needs a lot of tourism development by the state government to make it a suitable destination for people interested in Hoysala art and architecture.

How To Reach The Temples
 
It is situated about 12 kilometers from the Chikkamagaluru town on Hiremagalur Road where one has to take a deviation to reach Marle. It is situated in the village of Marle that is considered as a historical place.


Location map:

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